Some J-1 exchange visitors may be subject to a two-year home-country physical presence requirement.
If your DS-2019 or visa stamp indicates that you are subject to the requirement, you will be required to return to your home country for at least two years at the end of your exchange visitor program to share the research and cultural knowledge you gained. If you are subject to this requirement, you cannot pursue H-1B, L, K, or permanent resident status until you complete the requirement.
This requirement is different from the 12-month and 24-month bars on re-entering the United States as a J-1 professor or research scholar. Learn more about the bars.
For more information on the two-year home residency requirement waiver process, visit the U.S. Department of State's website.
While you are in the United States, you may not change to permanent resident status or any nonimmigrant category except A or G if you are subject to the two-year home residency requirement. After the requirement is fulfilled or waived, you may be eligible to apply for H, K, L, or immigrant status.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has finalized changes to the Duration of Status (D/S) policy affecting many F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors.
